What are the common varieties of jade?

July 31, 2020

Old pit kind jade

Commonly known as the "old pit glass", the commercial industry usually has a glass luster. Its texture is fine and pure and flawless. The color is pure, bright, rich and evenly emerald green. The old jadeite jadeite jade has fine grain, so it is very close to the naked eye. It is difficult to see "Cui nature"; the old pit kind of jade is translucent and transparent under the illumination of light, and it is the top or the best in jade.

Ice jade

The texture is similar to the old pit, colorless or less colored. The ice is characterized by a good gloss on the outer surface, translucent to transparent, clear and ice-like, giving a feeling of ice and clear. If there is a variegated or intermittent vein-like blue color in the ice jade, it is called "blue flower ice", which is a common species in ice jade. Ice jade is often used to make bracelets or pendants. The value of colorless ice jade and "blue flower ice" jade has no significant difference, and its actual price depends mainly on people's preferences. Ice is a mid-up or mid-range jade.

Water jade

Its jade structure is slightly thicker than the old pit glass species, and the gloss and transparency are also slightly lower than that of the old pit glass species and similar or equivalent to the ice seed. It is characterized by transparency such as water but soft gloss, and a detailed view of its internal structure, showing a little "corrugation" or a small amount of cracking

Jade bracelet

And stone, occasionally visible with very little impurities, cotton willow. Some experts say that jadeite is a light or colorless, poor quality old pit. It is a variety of mid-up and mid-range in the jade.

Violet jade

This is a purple jade with a color like violet flower, and the jewellery world calls violet a "椿" or "spring". The jadeite with "spring color" has various grades of high, medium and low. It is not only a violet, it must be worth the money. It must be the top grade. It must also be combined with quality indicators such as texture, transparency and craft production level for comprehensive evaluation.

The purple color on the jade is generally not deep. The jadeite is divided into purple purple, eggplant purple and blue purple according to the different shades of purple. The purple purple usually has fine texture and good transparency. The eggplant purple is second, and the blue purple is again. It.

White jade

The white color of the white is white at the bottom, and the green is bright and white and green on the white background. This species of jade is easily recognizable: green is spotted on white, with poor transparency, opaque or micro-transparent; jade pieces have fiber and fine-grain mosaic structure, but mainly fine-grained structure; observed under a microscope ( It must be magnified 30 to 40 times), and its surface is often perforated or uneven.

Most of the varieties are mid-range jade, a few green and white, green and beautiful, good color, the bottom is very coordinated, up to the high-end grade.

Huaqing jade

The color is green and veiny, extremely irregular; the texture is thick and thin, translucent. Its background color is light green or other colors. Such as light gray or bean blue, its structure is mainly fiber and fine-grain-medium structure. The characteristics of Huaqing Jade are green uneven. Some are more dense, some are more sparse, and the colors are deep and shallow. There is also a structure in the Huaqing jade that is only granular, and the water is not enough. Because of its rough structure, the transparency is often poor. The cyan is a mid-range or mid-low grade jadeite.

Red dragonfly

Bright red or orange-red jade is easy to see in the market. The color of the red dragonfly is

Emerald

It is formed after the formation of jadeite crystals, which is caused by the infiltration of hematite. Its characteristics are bright red or deep red, good red enamel color, glass luster, transparency is translucent, red enamel products are often medium or low-end products, but also high-grade red enamel: bright color, delicate texture It is very beautiful and is loved by people. It has a jade color with auspicious colors.

Yellow palm

Emeralds with a color ranging from yellow to brownish yellow or brownish yellow have a lower degree of transparency. This series of color jade products can be found everywhere in the market. Their color is also formed after the formation of jadeite crystals, often distributed on the red layer, which is caused by limonite infiltration. In the market, the value of red peony is higher than that of scutellaria, and scutellaria is higher than brown sassafras, and the price of brown sassafras is second. However, there are also cases in which the price is different from the conventional one because of the love of people and the unique characteristics of the accessories.

Bean kind jade

Referred to as the bean variety, the bean variety jade is a very common variety in the jade family.

Hibiscus species jade

Referred to as the hibiscus species, the jadeite of this variety is generally pale green, does not contain yellow, green is relatively clear, pure, and sometimes its base is slightly pink.

Horse tooth jade

Although its texture is fine, it is opaque and the surface is shiny like porcelain.

è—• powder type jade

Its texture is as delicate as glutinous powder, and its color is light pink purple (light spring), which is a good raw material for handicrafts.

Wide film

The characteristic is that the green light is dark or black under natural light, and the texture is thicker and the head is drier.

Tsui silk jade

This is a kind of jade with good texture and good color. It is a high-grade jade in the market.

Golden silk

In the shallow bottom, the yellow, orange-yellow color is strip-shaped, the filaments are arranged in parallel, and the directional structure is obviously developed. The jadeite is the same as the blue silk except for the color and the silk species. But usually the price of gold silk jade is lower than the jadeite jade.

Oil green jade

Referred to as oil green or oil immersion, its transparency and luster look oily. It is a medium and low-grade jade that can be seen everywhere in the market. It is often used to make pendants, bracelets, and rings. The green color of the oil green is obviously impure, contains gray and blue components, so it is dull and not bright enough.

Bashan jade

"Bashan jade" original stone is a kind of "brick material" with coarse crystal structure, loose structure, dry water and poor foundation. However, its color is rich, and it has light purple, light green, green or blue gray color. It is a grade. Low, special jadeite containing minerals such as amphibole and albite.

Dry white jade

It is a white or light gray-white jade with coarse texture and poor transparency. The evaluation of the jadeite expert is: rough, dry, and not wet. This variety is colorless or light in color. The boundary between the grains can be seen by the naked eye. Therefore, the outer structure is rough, and the use and ornamental value are low. It is a low-grade jadeite variety.

Mo Cui

At first glance, it is black and shiny. It is easy to make people mistakenly think that it is the jade or other black gemstone in Dushan jade, but it is translucent when viewed under transmitted light, and it is translucent in black, especially The flaky ink green is gratifying in color under transmitted light. The Burmese used the "shadow of lovers" to describe the black jadeite, which the Chinese called "Jicui".

Tie Longsheng

Full of green jade pieces. Its mineral deposits have been discovered in the past 90 years and the open mining in 1994 has been nearly exhausted in 2000. The quality of the iron dragons on the market is rare.

Tielongsheng is a mid-range jade with bright green color, different shades, poor transparency, loose structure and columnar crystals arranged in a certain direction, which can often be seen in the market. "Tielongsheng" takes the white Burmese voice, and the Burmese "Tielongsheng" means full green.

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