Stone carving ancient jade in the Republic of China

October 04, 2021

古玉

China's collection history can be traced back more than 1,700 years. In the vast history of the vast river, it is only a drop in the ocean. Speaking of the collections since the Republic of China, it is a short-lived moment, but in this moment, what remains is the memory of today's people.

The collection and appreciation since the Republic of China is the closest and most cordial to us. Jinshi calligraphy and painting, how many heroes compete for the waist, dumping their homes, selfless dedication, but leaving us a beautiful legend.

The collection of stone carvings and ancient jade in the Republic of China was slightly sluggish compared to paintings and bronzes. The stone carvings are generally the Japanese Yamato Dingjiro, the American Fukaisen, and the French Weiwuda. They bought the Tianlongshan Taoist priests, destructively plundering the Tianlongshan stone carving Buddha head of the Tang Dynasty, and it has occasionally appeared on the market. Drive Yue Bin of the Liulichang, blow up the Longmen Grottoes, and plunder the Northern Wei Dynasty, "The Emperor's Ceremony of Buddha" and "The Queen's Buddha", now the Museum of the Metropolitan of the United States.

There are many collectors of ancient jade, and these collectors are mainly based on calligraphy and painting, bronzes and rare books of ancient books. The collectors who concentrated on collecting and studying ancient jade are headed by Mr. Fu Zhongyu. Fu Zhongyu, the word Jinsheng, 1905--1974, Sichuan Jiangan people, the chief of education of the Republic of China, the ancient version of the version of the master of the son of Fu Zengxiang.

Fu's life devoted to the collection and research of ancient jade. There are thousands of jade articles, including "Pade Zhai Ancient Jade Catalogue", "Guyu Elite", "Tibetan School Paintings", "Bai Song Editing", etc. book. After the liberation, during the work of the State Cultural Relics Bureau, more than 100,000 pieces of ancient jade were selected, which was approved for the collection of ancient jade products. He has made outstanding contributions to the study of prehistoric ancient jade, especially the type, ornamentation and engraving of Hongshan culture, combined with archaeological discoveries, and established standards for eyesight. In theory, the Chinese ancient jade is classified into eight parts, and the theoretical basis is constructed in the jade identification of ancient jade collection.

After the liberation, the Cultural Relics Bureau established the Cultural Relics Department. Mr. Zhang Wei was the first deputy director (there is no director of the company), and Mr. Fu Zhongyu and Xu Bangda are business secretaries, each responsible for the business under their jurisdiction. At that time, many business people mostly engaged in ancient paintings and calligraphy, and the study of rare books in ancient books. Only Mr. Fu Zhongyu was studying ancient jade. In order to promote this oldest art category, Mr. Fu Lao wrote the most authoritative "Ped" with the loneliness of the lone ranger. The Ancient Jade Book, and the Ancient Jade Elite.

The popularity of ancient jade collection in the Republic of China is indeed not as good as calligraphy and painting, porcelain, rare books of ancient books, and hot springs. The research on ancient jade is also very degenerate. Mr. Fu Zhongyu can be said to be an open-minded school, and he has become a leader in his studies. His research theory has so far become a textbook for cultural relics and an indispensable tool for ancient jade lovers.

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